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Orange Growing Guide0% read

Orange Growing Guide

Orange is a great next step in your growing journey. Follow this guide from planting to harvest and you'll do great.

ModerateCitrusPerennialWarm Season
Orange illustration

At a Glance

Difficulty

Moderate

Category

Citrus

Sun Exposure

Full Sun

Frost Tolerance

Frost Tender

Cold Hardiness

Survives to -4°C

Plant Family

Rutaceae

Growing Season

Warm Season

Plant Lifecycle

Perennial

Also grows well as

Fruit TreeEvergreenSelf-FertileContainer Friendly
Orange

How to Start It

★ Recommended for beginners

Buy a grafted orange on a suitable rootstock — it's self-fertile, so one plant fruits. In any zone with frost, grow it in a large pot you can wheel to a bright, cool indoor spot for winter.

Self-fertile, needs a good run of warmth to sweeten — fruit can take 8–12 months to ripen and holds well on the tree. Tender below about -4°C; container-grown and overwintered indoors in frost zones, where it's a beautiful, fragrant houseplant in winter.

When To Start

First Chance to Plant

Last Chance to Plant

When should you plant Orange?

Your planting dates depend on your local climate. Sign up and add your location to unlock personalized dates.

Your Orange Planting Window

Start planting

May 15, 2026

Last chance

Sep 10, 2026

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The Journey Ahead

Orange's Lifecycle

Orange seedling
1

Seedling

Orange mature
2

Mature Plant

Orange seeds
3

Seed Production


Step 1

Prepare Your Space

300 cm

Plant Spacing

400 cm

Row Spacing

Vertical Growing

No.

Succession Planting

No.

Good Companions

Most plants (keep grass off the root zone)

Bad Companions


Step 2

Planting & Sprouting

Growing Tips

  • 1Orange wants full sun, free-draining slightly acidic soil, and even moisture — let the top few cm dry between waterings, never waterlogged.
  • 2Feed with a citrus food in the growing season.
  • 3In frost zones it lives in a pot and overwinters bright and cool indoors (not beside a hot radiator).
Orange seedling

Seedling Phase


Step 3

Growth & Maturity

350 cm

Mature Height

300 cm

Mature Width

Pests to Watch For

Aphidsscalecitrus leaf minerspider mitesmealybugs

Diseases to Watch For

Citrus cankergreasy spotroot rotsooty mould (from pests)
Orange mature plant

Mature Plant

Step 4

Harvesting

Harvest Window

60 days

When to Pick

Pick when fully coloured and slightly soft; fruit can hang on the tree for weeks

How to Harvest

  • 1Cut or gently twist off oranges once they're fully coloured and have a little give — citrus doesn't ripen further off the tree, so taste-test one.
  • 2The fruit holds well on the tree, so harvest as you need it.

Step 5

Saving Seeds

Orange seed production

Seed Production

Orange

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